Maj. Donald E. Keyhoe

Major, United States Marine Corps (Retired), 1919-1923 (active USMC); 1930s-1940s (aviation journalism); 1957-1969 (NICAP Director)

Case File
BornJune 20, 1897 - Ottumwa, Iowa
DiedNovember 29, 1988 - Luray, Virginia
AliasesDonald Keyhoe, D.E. Keyhoe
Service1919-1923 (active USMC); 1930s-1940s (aviation journalism); 1957-1969 (NICAP Director)
ClearancePrior military clearances; maintained active government and military contacts throughout career

Summary

Marine Corps Major and aviation writer who co-founded NICAP in 1956 and served as its director until 1969, making him the most influential figure in organized civilian UFO investigation during the Cold War era. Keyhoe's 1950 book 'The Flying Saucers Are Real' was among the first serious arguments that UFOs were interplanetary craft requiring government accountability - it sold half a million copies and shaped the entire subsequent public discourse on government secrecy. Under his leadership, NICAP became the largest and most credible civilian UFO organization in American history, with 14,000 members, documented congressional contacts, and a methodology of evidence-based case documentation that anticipated the modern disclosure movement by 60 years.

Roles

  • -Major, United States Marine Corps (Retired)
  • -Aviation Writer and Journalist
  • -Director, National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP), 1957-1969
  • -Author - The Flying Saucers Are Real (1950)

Organizations

United States Marine CorpsNational Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP)Fund for UFO Research

Education

  • -U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis (graduated 1919)

Early Career

  • -Commissioned as Second Lieutenant, USMC, upon graduation from the Naval Academy in 1919
  • -Served in aviation roles; was personal aide to Charles Lindbergh during his 1927 national tour following the transatlantic flight
  • -Medically retired from active duty in 1923; continued association with military aviation community
  • -Became a prolific aviation journalist and author throughout the 1930s and 1940s
  • -Published 'Flying with Lindbergh' (1928) based on his time as Lindbergh's aide

Related Documented Cases

New Mexico Green Fireball Phenomenon (1948-1952)

Tier 1

1948-1952 (sustained phenomenon); initial reports 1948 · Jemez Mountains, Los Alamos, Sandia Base, New Mexico

Washington D.C. UFO Flap

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July 19-20 and July 26-27, 1952 · Washington D.C. / Washington National Airport / Andrews AFB

Socorro / Lonnie Zamora Incident

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April 24, 1964 · Socorro, New Mexico

Levelland, Texas Encounter

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November 2-3, 1957 · Levelland, Texas and surrounding Hockley County

Coyne Helicopter Incident

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October 18, 1973 · Mansfield, Ohio (near Charles Mill Lake)

RB-47 Incident

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July 17, 1957 · Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma - multiple states

Exeter, New Hampshire Incident

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September 3, 1965 · Exeter, New Hampshire, USA

Loch Raven Dam Encounter

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October 26-27, 1958 · Loch Raven Dam, Baltimore County, Maryland, USA

Kenneth Arnold Sighting

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June 24, 1947 · Mount Rainier, Washington

Betty and Barney Hill Abduction

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September 19-20, 1961 · US Route 3, Lincoln, New Hampshire

Foo Fighters - WWII Aerial Phenomena (1944-1945)

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1944-1945 · European Theater (Rhine Valley, Western Front) and Pacific Theater (Japan, Caroline Islands)

Lubbock Lights

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August 25 - September 1951 · Lubbock, Texas

Apollo 11 Translunar Unidentified Object

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July 19, 1969 · Cislunar space, Apollo 11 translunar transit

Gemini 7 Bogey Sighting

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December 4, 1965 · Earth orbit, approximately 175 miles altitude

Senator Russell Soviet UAP Sighting

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September 1955 · Near Atdzhikent, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union (now Georgia)

1948 U.S. Navy 5th Naval District Flying Discs Reporting Directive

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1948 · Fifth Naval District, United States